10. Referências
ARONSON, A. I.; BACKMAN, W.; DUNN, P. Bacillus thuringiensis and related insect pathogens. Microbiol. Rev., v. 50, p. 1-24, 1986.
ÁRPÁS, K.; TÓTH, F.; KISS, J. Foliage-dwelling arthropods in Bt-transgenic and isogenic maize: a comparision through spider web analysis. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, v. 40, n. 2/3, p. 347-353, 2005.
ASTWOOD, J. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 insecticidal protein (B.t.k.HD-1 protein) is homologous to proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene family, but not to protein toxins found in public domain sequence databases. Relatório interno da Monsanto Company MSL-14283, não publicado, 1995a.
ASTWOOD, J.D. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 insecticidal protein (B.t.k. HD-1 protein) shares no significant sequence similarity with proteins associated with allergy or coeliac disease. Relatório interno da Monsanto Company MSL-14172, não publicado, 1995b.
BAKAN, B.; MELCION, D.; RICHARD-MOLARD, D.; CAHAGNIER, B. Fungal growth and fusarium mycotoxin content in isogenic traditional maize and genetically modified maize grown in France and Spain. J. Agric. Food Chem., v. 50, p. 728-731, 2002.
BATISTA, R.; NUNES, B.; CARMO, M.; CARDOSO, C.; SÃO JOSÉ, H.; ALMEIDA, A. B.; MANIQUE, A.; BENTO, L.; RICARDO, C. P.; OLIVEIRA, M. M. Lack of detectable allergenicity of transgenic maize and soya samples. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., v. 116, n. 2, p. 403-410, 2005.
BECK, E.; LUDWIG, G.; AUERSWALD, E. A.; REISS, B.; SCALLER, H. Nucleotide sequence and exact localization of the neomycin phosphotransferase gene from transposon Tn5. Gene, v. 19, p. 327-336.
BOURGUET, D.; CHAUFAUX, J.; MICOUD, A.; DELOS, M.; NAIBO, B.; BOMBARDE, F.; MARQUE, G.; EYCHENNE, N.; PAGLIARI, C. Ostrinia nubilalis parasitism and the field abundance of non-target insects in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn (Zea mays). Environ. Biosafety Res., v. 1, p. 49-60, 2002.
BROOKES, G.; BARFOOT, P. Global impact of biotech crops: socio-economic and environmental effects in the first ten years of commercial use. AgBioForum, v. 9, n. 3, p. 139-151, 2006.
BROOKES, G.; BARFOOT, P.; MELÉ, E.; MESSEGUER, J.; BÉNÉTRIX, F.; BLOC, D.; FOUEILLASSAR, X.; FABIÉ, A.; POEYDOMENGE, C. Genetically modified maize: pollen movement and crop co-existence. PC Economics, 2004. 20 p.
BUNTIN, G. D.; ALL, J. N.; LEE, R. D.; WILSON, D.M. Plant-incorporated Bacillus thuringiensis resistance for control of fall armyworm and corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in corn. J. Econ. Entomol., v. 97, n. 5, p. 1603-1611, 2004a.
BUNTIN, G. D.; FLANDERS, K. L.; LYNCH, R. E. Assessment of experimental Bt events against fall armyworm and corn earworm in field corn. J. Economic Entomology, v. 97, n. 2, p. 259-264, 2004b.
CALSAMIGLIA, S.; HERNANDEZ, B.; HARTNELL, G. F.; PHIPPS, R. H. Effect of feeding corn silage produced from corn containing MON810 and GA21 genes on feed intake, milk production and composition in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., v. 86, p. 247, 2003. Supplement 1. Abstract.
CANTWELL, G. E.; LEHNERT, T.; FOWLER, J. Are biological insecticides harmful to the honey bee. Am. Bee J., v. 112, p. 294-296, 1972.
COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY. Mycotoxins. Risks in plant, animal, and human systems. Task Force Report No. 139. Ames, Iowa: Council for Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2003. p. 54-56.
CHIBURAEV, V. I.; FOKIN, M. V.; TSELYKOVSKAYA, N. Y. U.; SHASHINA, E. A. Examining the antioxidative status in the toxicological and hygienic assessment of genetically modified maize types. Gigiena I Sanitariya, v. 6, p. 18-79, 2003. Abstract.
CLEMENTS, M. J.; CAMPBELL, K. W.; MARAGOS, C. M.; PILCHER, C.; HEADRICK, J. M.; PATAKY, J. K.; WHITE, D. G. Influence of Cry1Ab protein and hybrid genotype on fumonisin contamination and fusarium ear rot of corn. Crop Science, v. 43, p. 1283-1293, 2003.
CRUZ, I. Estudo de dinâmica populacional de insetos em milho Guardian e milho convencional C806. Relatório de estudo apresentado a Monsanto, não publicado. 2000.
CUSTERS, R. Safety of genetically engineered crops. VIB – Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology. March, 2001. 107 p.
DALY, T.; BUNTIN, G. D. Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic corn for lepidopteran control on nontarget arthropods. Environ. Entomology, v. 34, n. 5, p 1292-1301, 2005.
DEVOS, Y.; REHEUL, D.; DE SCHRIJVER, A. The co-existence between transgenic and non-transgenic maize in the European Union: a focu on pollen flow and cross-fertilization. Environ. Biosafety Res., v. 4, p. 75-87, 2005.
DEVOS, Y.; REHEUL, D.; DE SCHRIJVER, A. Considerations of cross-fertilization between GM and non-GM maize. ISB News Report, 3 p., March 2006.
DOOLITTLE, R. F. Searching through sequence databases. Methods in Enzymology, v. 183, p. 99-110, 1990.
DUDIN, Y. A.; LEDESMA, B. E.; TONNU, B-P.; SAYEG, F. S.; LIRETTE, R. P. B.t. Cry1Ab protein levels in leaf tissue of Guardian corn hybrids grown in 2000 Brazil field trials. Relatório interno da Monsanto Company MSL-16804, não publicado, 2000.
DUBELMAN, S.; AYDEN, B. R.; BADER, B. M.; BROWN, C. R.; JIAN, C.; VLACHOS, D. Cry1Ab protein does not persist in soil after 3 years of sustained Bt corn use. Environ. Entomol., v. 34, n. 4, p. 915-921, 2005.
DULMAGE, H. T. Microbial control of pests and plant diseases 1970 - 1980. In: BURGES, H. D. (Ed). London: Academic Press, 1981. p. 193-222.
ENGLISH, L.; SLATIN, S. L. Mode of action of delta-endotoxins from Bacillus thuringiensis: a comparison with other bacterial toxins. Insect Biochemica. Molec. Biol., v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-7, 1992.
FERNANDES, O. D. Efeito do milho geneticamente modificado (MON 810) em Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith, 1797) e no parasitóide de ovos Trichogramma spp. 164 f. Tese (Doutorado em Entomologia) - Departamento de Entomologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, 2003.
FERNANDES, O. D., CAMPOSILVAN, D.; MONTEZUMA, M. C. Dinâmica de lepidópteros pragas e inimigos naturais predadores em areas com a tecnologia MON 810 e milho convencional. Relatório interno de estudo da Monsanto, não publicado, 2000.
FISCHHOFF, D. A.; BOWDISH, K. S.; PERLAK, F. J.; MARRONE, P. G.; MCCORMICK, S. M.; NIEDERMEYER, J. G.; DEAN, D. A.; KUSANO-KRETZMER, K.; MAYER, E. J.; ROCHESTER, D. E.; ROGERS, S. G.; FRALEY, R. T. Insect tolerant transgenic tomato plants. Bio/technology, v. 5, p. 807-813, 1987.
FLACHOWSKY, G.; CHESSON, A.; AULRICH, K. Animal nutrition with feeds from genetically modified plants. Archives of Animal Nutrition, v. 59, n. 1, p. 1-40, 2005.
FRALEY, R. T.; ROGERS, S. G.; HORSCH, R. B.; SANDERS, P. R.; FLICK, J. S.; ADAMS, S. P.; BITTNER, M. L.; BRAND, L. A.; FINK, C. L.; FRY, J. S.; GALLUPPI, G. R.; GOLDBERG, S. B.; HOFFMANN, N. L.; WOO, S. C. Expression of bacterial genes in plant cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, v. 80, p. 4801-4807, 1983.
FLEXNER, J. L.; LIGHTHART, B.; CROFT, B. A. The effects of microbial pesticides on non-target beneficial arthropods. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., v. 16, p. 203-254, 1986.
FRIZZAS, M. R. Efeito do milho geneticamente modificado MON 810 sobre a comunidade de insetos. 192 f. Tese (Doutorado em Entomologia) – Departamento de Entomologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, 2003.
GAINES, A. M.; ALLEE, G. L.; RATLIFF, B. W. Nutritional evaluation of Bt (MON 810) and Roundup Ready® corn compared with commercial hybrids in broilers. Poultry Science, v. 80, p. 51, 2001. Supplement 1. Abstract 214.
GARCIA, C. M.; FIGUEROA, J. M..; GÓMEZ, R. L.; TOWNSEND, R.; SCHOPER, J. Pollen control during transgenic hybrid maize development in México. Crop Science, v. 38, p. 1597-1602, 1998.
GATHMANN, A; WIROOKS, L.; HOTHORN, L. A.; BARTSCH, D; SCHUPHAN, I. Impact of Bt maize pollen (MON 810) on lepidopteran larvae living on accompanying weeds. Mol. Ecol., v. 15, p. 2677-2685, 2006
GILL, S. S.; COWLES, E. A.; PIETRANTONIO, P. V. The mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins. Annu. Rev. Entomol., v. 37, p. 615-36, 1992.
GRIFFITHS, B. S.; CAUL, S.; THOMPSON, J.; BIRCH, A. N. E.; SCRIMGEOUR, C.; ANDERSEN, M. N.; CORTET, J.; MESSÉAN, A.; SAUSSE, C. LACROIX, B.; KROGH, P. H. A comparision of soil microbial community structure, protozoa and nematodes in field plots of conventional and genetically modified maize epressing the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin. Plant and Soil, v. 275, p. 135-146, 2005.
GRIFFITHS, B. S.; CAUL, S.; THOMPSON, J.; BIRCH, A. N. E.; SCRIMGEOUR, C.; ANDERSEN, M. N.; CORTET, J.; FOGGO, A.; HACKETT, C. A.; KROGH, P. H. Soil microbial and faunal community responses to Bt maize and insecticide in two soils. J. Environ. Qual., v. 35, p. 734-741, 2006.
HABUSTOVA, O.; TURANLI, F.; SPITZER, L.; RUZICKA, V.; DOLEZAL, P.; SEHNAL, F. Communities of beetles and spiders in the stands of normal and genetically modified maize. Pestycydy, v. 3, p. 125-131, 2005.
HAMMOND, B. G.; CAMPBELL, K. W.; PILCHER, C. D.; DEGOOYER, T. A.; ROBINSON, A. E.; MCMILLEN, B. L.; SPANGLER, S. M.; RIORDAN, S. G.; RICE, L. G.; RICHARD, J. L. Lower fumonisin mycotoxin levels in the grain of Bt corn grown in the United States in 2000-2002. J. Agric. Food Chem., v. 52, n. 5, p. 1390-1397, 2002.
HAMMOND, B. G.; DUDEK, R.; LEMEN, J. K.; NEMETH, M. A. Results of a 90-day safety assurance study with rats fed grains from corn borer-protected corn. Food and Chemical Toxicology, v. 44, p. 1092-1099, 2006.
HANLEY, A. V.; HUANG, Z. Y.; PETT, W. Effects of dietary transgenic Bt corn pollen on larvae of Apis mellifera and Galleria mellonella. J. Apicultural Res., v. 42, n. 4, p. 77-81, 2003.
HOFMANN, C.; LÜTHY, P.; HUTTER, R.; PLISKA, V. Binding of the delta endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis to brush-border membrane vesicles of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae). Eur. J. Biochem., v. 173, p. 85-91, 1988a.
HOFMANN, C.; VANDERBRUGGEN, H. V.; HÖFTE, H.; VAN RIE, J.; JANSENS, S.; VAN MELLAERT, H. Specificity of B. Thuringiensis delta-endotoxins is correlated with the presence of high affinity binding sites in the brush border membrane of target insect midguts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, v. 85, p. 7844-7848, 1988b.
HÖFTE, H.; WHITELEY, H. R. Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiol. Rev., 53: 242-55. 1989.
JAMES, C. Global status of commercialized biotech/GM crops: 2006. ISAAA Brief No. 35, 12p. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY. 2006.
JENNINGS, J. C.; ALBEE, L .D.; KOLWYCK, D. C.; SURBER, J. B.; TAYLOR, M. L.; HARTNELL, G. F.; LIRETTE, R. P.; GLENN, K. C. Attempts to detect transgenic and endogenous plant DNA and transgenic protein in muscle from broilers fed Yieldgard corn borer corn. Poultry Science, v. 82, n. 3, p. 371-380, 2003.
JESSE, L. C. H.; OBRYCHI, J. J. Occurrence of Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) on milkweeds (Asclepias syriaca) in transgenic Bt corn agroecosystems. Agric. Ecosyst. and Environ., v. 97, p. 225-233, 2003.
JOHNSON, K. L.; RAYBOULD, A. J.; HUDSON, M. D.; POPPY, G. M. how does scientific risk assessment of GM crops fit within the wider risk analysis? TRENDS in Plant Science, v. 448, 5 p., 2006.
JOUNG, K.-B.; COTE, J-C. A review of the environmental impacts of the microbial insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis. Health Canada -Technical Bulletin, n. 29, 2000.
KE, X.; KROGH, P. H. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn on soil Folsomia fimetaria, Folsomia candida (Collembola), Hypoaspis aculeifer (Acarina) and Enchytraeus crypticus (Oligochaeta). In: THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS”, 2002, Beijing, China. Poster n. 65.
KLAUSNER, A. Microbial insect control. Bio/Technology, v. 2, p. 408-419, 1984.
KOSKELLA, J.; STOTZKY, G. Larvicidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subspp. kurstaki , morrisoni (strain tenebrionis), and israelensis have no microbiocidal or microbiostatic activity against selected bacteria, fungi, and algae in vitro. Can. J. Microbiol., v. 48, n. 3, p. 262-267, 2002.
KRIEG, A.; LANGENBRUCH, G. A. Susceptibility of arthropod species to Bacillus thuringiensis. In: Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases. BURGES, H. D. (Ed). London: Academic Press, 1981. p. 837-896.
LAMBAIS, M. Detecção da proteína Cry1Ab em restos culturais de milho transgênico. Relatório de estudo apresentado à Monsanto, não publicado, 2000.
LOSEY, J. E.; RAYOR, L. S.; CARTER, M. E. Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae. Nature, v. 399, p. 214, 1999.
LOZZIA, G. C. Biodiversity and structure of ground beetle assembleages (Coleoptera Carabidae) in Bt corn and its effects on non-target insects. Boll. Zool. Agr. Bachic Ser II., v. 31, p. 37-58, 1999.
LUDY, C.; LANG, A. Bt maize pollen exposure and impacto n the garden spider, Araneus diadematus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, v. 118, p. 145-156, 2006.
LUNA, V. S.; FIGUEROA, J. M.; BALTAZAR, B. M.; GOMEZ, R. L.; TOWNSEND, R.; SCHOPER, J.B. Maize pollen longevity and distance isolation requirements for effective pollen control. Crop Science, v. 41, p. 1551-1557, 2001.
MACINTOSH, S. C.; STONE, T. B.; SIMS, S. R.; HUNST, P.; GREENPLATE, J. T.; MARRONE, P. G.; PERLAK, F. J.; FISCHHOFF, D. A.; FUCHS, R. L. Specificity and efficacy of purified Bacillus thuringiensis proteins against agronomically important insects. J. Insect Path., v. 56, p. 258-266, 1990.
MAGG, T.; MELCHINGER, A. E.; KLEIN, D.; BHON, M. Comparision of Bt maize hybrids with their non-transgenic counterparts and commercial varieties for resistance to European corn borer and for agronomic traits. Plant Breeding, v. 120, p. 397-403, 2001.
MANACHINI, B.; AGOSTI, M.; RIGAMONTI, I. Environmental impact of Bt-corn on non target entomofauna: synthesis of field and laboratory studies. Human and Environmental Exposure to Xenobiotics. In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE XI SYMPOSIUM PESTICIDE CHEMISTRY, 1999, Cremona, Italy. p. 873-882.
MARASAS, W. F.; RILEY, R. T.; HENDRICKS, K. A.; STEVENS, V. L.; SADLER, T. W.; GELINEAU-VAN W., J.; MISSMER, S. A.; CABRERA, J.; TORRES, O.; GELDERBLOM, W. C.; ALLEGOOD, J.; MARTINEZ, C.; MADDOX, J.; MILLER, J. D.; STARR, L.; SULLARDS, M. C.; ROMAN, A. V.; VOSS, K. A.; WANG, E.; MERRILL JR., A. H. Fumonisins disrupt sphingolipid metabolism, folate transport, and neural tube development in embryo culture and in vivo: a potential risk factor for human neural tube defects among populations consuming fumosinin-contamined maize. Journal of Nutrition, v. 134, p. 711-716, 2004.
MCCLINTOCK, J. T.; SCHAFFER, C. R.; SJOBLAD, R. D. A comparative review of the mammalian toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis-based pesticides. Pestic. Science, v. 45, p. 95-105, 1995.
MEISSLE, M.; LANG, A. Comparing methods to evaluate the effects of Bt maize and insecticide on spider assemblages. Agriculture, Ecossystems and Environment, v. 107, p. 359-370, 2005.
MENDELSOHN, M.; KOUGH, J.; VAITUZIS, Z.; MATTEWS, K. Are Bt crops safe? Nature Biotechnology, v. 21, n. 9, p. 1003-1009, 2003.
MESSEGUER, J.; PEÑAS, G.; BALLESTER, J.; BAS, M.; SERRA, J.; SALVIA, J.; PALAUDELMÀS, M; MELE, E. Pollen-mediated gene flow in maize in real situations of coexistence. Plant Biotech. Journal, v. 4, p. 000-000, 2006.
MUCHAONYERWA, P.; WALADDE, S.; NYAMUGAFATA, P.; MPEPEREKI, S. E RISTORI, G. G. Persistence and impact on microorganisms of Bacillus thuringiensis proteins in some Zimbabwean soils. Plant and Soil, v. 266, p. 41-46, 2004.
NOVILLO, C.; FERNANDEZ-ANERO, F. J.; COSTA, J. Performance of insect-protected corn varieties derived from Bt line MON 810, in Spain. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal y Plagas, v. 29, n. 3, p. 427-439, 2003.
O’CALLAGHAN, M.; GLARE, T. R.; BURGESS, E. P. J.; MALONE, L. A. Effects of plants genetically modified for insect resistance on nontarget organisms. Annu. Rev. Entomol., v. 50, p. 271-292, 2005.
OBERHAUSER, K. S.; PRYSBY, M. D.; MATTILA, H. R.; STANLEY-HORN, D. E.; SEARS, M. K.; DIVELY, G.; OLSON, E.; PLEASANTS, J. M.; LAM, W. F.; HELLMICH, R. L. Temporal and spatiel overlap between monarch larvae and corn pollen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., v. 98, n. 21, p. 11913-11918, 2001.
ODELL, J. T.; MAG, F.; CHUA, H.-H. Identification of DNA sequences required for activity of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Nature, v. 313, p. 810-812, 1985.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. Safety evaluation of foods produced by modern biotechnology: Concepts and principles. Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 1993.
OKUNUKI, H.; TESHIMA, R.; SHIGETA, T.; SAKUSHIMA, J.; AKIYAMA, H.; GODA, Y.; TOYODA, M.; SAWADA, J. Increased digestibility of two products in genetically modified food (CP4-EPSPS and Cry1Ab) after preheating. J. Food Hygienic Soc. Japan., v. 43, p. 68-73, 2002.
ORR, D. B.; LANDIS, D. A. Ovoposition of European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn. J. Econ. Entomol., v. 90, p. 905-909, 1997.
PALM, C. J.; DONEGAN, K.; HARRIS, D.; SEIDLER, R. Quantification in soil of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endoxin from transgenic plants. Molecular Ecology, v. 3, p. 145-151, 1994.
PALM, C. J.; SCHALLER, D. L.; DONEGAN, K. K.; SEIDLER, R. J. Persistence in soil of transgenic plant produced Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki delta-endotoxin. Can. J. Microbiol., v. 42, p. 1258-1262, 1996.
PALM, C. J.; SEIDLER, R.; DONEGAN, K.; HARRIS, D. Transgenic plant pesticides: fate and persistence in soil. Plant Physiol. Suppl., v. 102, p. 166, 1993.
PARIZA, M. W.; FOSTER, E. M. Determining the safety of enzymes used in food processing. J. Food Protection, v. 46, p. 453-468, 1983.
PEARSON, W.; LIPMAN, D. Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., v. 85, p. 2444-2448, 1988.
PILCHER, C. D.; OBRYCKI, J. J.; RICE, M. E.; LEWIS, L. C. Preimaginal development, survival and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn. Environ. Entomol., v. 26, p. 446-454, 1997.
PIMENTEL, D. S.; RAVEN, P. H. Bt corn pollen impacts on nontarget Lepidoptera: assessment of effects in nature. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., v. 97, n. 15, p. 8198-8199, 2000.
PLEASANTS, J. M.; HELLMICH, R. L.; DIVELY, G. P.; SEARS, M. K.; STANLEY-HORN, D. E.; MATTILA, H. R.; FOSTER, J. E.; CLARK, J. E.; JONES, G. D. Corn pollen deposition on milkweeds in and near cornfields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., v. 98, n. 21, p. 11919-11924, 2001.
PRUETT, C. J. H.; BURGES, H. D.; WYBORN, C. H. Effect of exposure to soil on potency and spore viability of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Pathol., v. 35, p.168-174, 1980.
REAM, J. E.; BERBERICH, S. A.; ROGAN, G. J.; FUCHS, R. In planta distribution and environmental fate of insect resistant proteins. Plant Physiol. Suppl., v. 99, p. 80, 1992.
ROCHESTER, D. E.; WINER, J. A.; SHAH, D. M. The structure and expression of maize genes encoding the major heat shock protein, hsp70. EMBO J., v. 5, p. 451-458, 1986.
SANDEN, M.; BERNTSSEN, M. H. G.; KROGDAHL, A.; HEMRE, G.-I.; BAKKE-MCKELLEP, A. M. An examination of the intestinal tract of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr fed different varieties of soy and maize. Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 28, p. 317-330, 2005.
SANDEN, M.; KROGDAHL, A.; BAKKE-MCKELLEP, A. M.; BUDDINGTON, R. K.; HEMRE, G.-I. Growth performance and organ development in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. parr fed genetically modified (GM) soybean and maize. Aquaculture Nutrition, v. 12, p. 1-14, 2006.
SANDERS, P. R.; LEE, T. C.; GROTH, M. E.; ASTWOOD, J. D.; FUCHS, R. L. Safety assessment of insect-protected corn. In: THOMAS, J. A. Biotechnology and Safety Assessment. 2 ed. Taylor and Francis, 1998. p. 241-256.
SANTOS, B. Estudo da dinâmica populacional de insetos–praga e inimigos naturais em milho Guardian comparativamente com milho convencional. Relatório de estudo apresentado a Monsanto, não publicado. 2000.
SCHNEPF, E.; CRICKMORE, N.; VAN RIE, J.; LERECLUS, D.; BAUM, J.; FEITELSON, J.; ZEIGLER, D.R.; DEAN, D.H. Bacillus thuringiensis and its pesticidal crystal proteins. Microbiol. Molec. Biol. Rev., v. 62, p. 775-806, 1998.
SEARS, K. S.; HELLMICH, R. L.; STANLEY-HORN, D. E.; OBERHAUSER, K. S.; PLEASANTS, J. M.; MATTILA, H. R.; SIEGFRIED, B. D.; DIVELY, G. P. Impact of Bt corn pollen in monarch butterfly populations: a risk assessment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., v. 98, p. 11937-11942, 2001.
SHELTON , A. M.; ZHAO, J.-Z.; ROUSH, R. T. Economic, ecological, food safety and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants. Annu. Rev. Entomol., v. 47, p. 845-881, 2002.
SIMS, S. R. Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Cry1Ac) protein expressed in transgenic cotton: effects on beneficial and other non-target insects. Southwestern Entomol., v. 20, p. 493-500, 1995.
SIMS, S.; MARTIN, J. Effect f the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, and CryIIIA on Folsomia candida and Xenylla grissea (Insecta: Collembola). Pedobiologia, v. 41, p. 412-416, 1997.
SIMS, S. R.; HOLDEN, L. R. Insect bioassay fro determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry1Ab protein in corn tissues. Physiol. Chem. Ecol., v. 25, p. 659-664, 1996.
SINGH, R.; CHANNAPPA, R. K.; DEEBA, F.; NAGARAJ, N. J.; SUKAVANEASWARAN, M. K.; MANJUNATH, T. M. Tolerance of Bt corn (MON810) to maize stem borer, Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: pyralidae). Plant Cell Report, v. 24, p. 556-560, 2005.
SJOBLAD, R. P.; MCCLINTOCK, J. T.; ENGLER, R. Toxicological considerations for protein components of biological pesticide products. Regulatory Toxicol, and Pharmacol., v. 15, p. 3-9, 1992.
STANLEY-HORN, D. E.; DIVELY, G. P.; HELLMICH, R. L.; MATTILA, H. R.; SEARS, M. K.; ROSE, R.; JESSE, L. C. H.; LOSEY, J. E.; OBRYCKI, J. J.; LEWIS, L. Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on monarch butterfly larvae in field studies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., v. 98, n. 21, p. 1131-1136, 2001.
STOTZKY, G. Clays and humic acids affect the persistence and biological activity of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis in soil. In: Developments in Soil Science 28B (Soil Mineral-Organic Matter-Microorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health), p: 1-16, 2002.
STOTZKY, G. Persistence and biological activity in soil of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, especially from transgenic plants. Plant and Soil, v. 266, p. 77-89, 2004.
TUTE’IAN, V. A.; KRAVCHENKO, L. V.; SOROKINA, E. Y.; KOROLEV, A. A.; AVREN’EVA, L. I.; GUSEVA, G. V.; CHERNYSHEVA, O. N.; TYSHKO, N. V. Medical and biological assessment of genetically modified maize of line MON 810, resistant to European corn borer, and line GA21, resistant to glycophosphate: toxicological and biochemical investigation. Voprosy Pitaniya, v. 70, n. 3, p. 28-31, 2001. Abstract.
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. Guidance for the re-registration of pesticide products containing Bacillus thuringiensis as the active ingredient. Springfield, VA.: US EPA/National Technical Information Service, 1988. v. 89, p. 164-198.
VAN RIE, J.; JANSENS, S.; HÖFTE, H.; DEGHELLE, D.; VAN MELLAERT, H. Receptors on the brush border membrane of the insect midgut as determinants of the specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., v. 56, p.1378-1385, 1990.
VERCESI, M. L.; KROGH, P. H.; HOLMSTRUP, M. Can Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn residues and Bt-corn plants affect life-history traits in the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa? Applied Soil Ecology, v. 32, p. 180-187, 2006.
WEST, A. W. Fate of the inseticidal, proteinaceous parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., v. 16, p. 357-360, 1984.
WEST, A. W.; BURGES, H. D.; WHITE, R. J.; WYBORN, C. H. Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis parasporal crystal inseticidal activity in soil. J. Invertebr. Pathol., v. 44, p.128-133, 1984.
WHITELEY, H. R.; SCHNEPF, H. E. The molecular biology of parasporal crystal body formation in Bacillus thuringiensis. Ann. Rev. Microbiol., v. 40, p. 549-576, 1986.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Application of the principles of substantial equivalence to the safety evaluation of foods and food components from plants derived by modern biotechnology. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO), Food Safety Unit, 1995.